Why it matters
The people in immediate danger are the ones standing next to the device, and they need to be told first and unconditionally. An alarm that requires a round trip to a server inherits every failure of that server as a safety failure.
A local alarm is an audible or visual warning produced by the sensing device itself, without depending on a network, server or remote service.
The people in immediate danger are the ones standing next to the device, and they need to be told first and unconditionally. An alarm that requires a round trip to a server inherits every failure of that server as a safety failure.
Threshold evaluation runs on the device, and the device drives its own buzzer, display or beacon directly from that evaluation - before, and independently of, any attempt to transmit.
A gas leak in a workshop with no internet connectivity still sounds the buzzer on the node.
The buzzer, display and LED matrix are driven by on-device evaluation. Publishing to the cloud is deliberately the last step in the control loop.